每日一詞∣“2023中國民營企業(yè)500強”榜單 2023 list of China&39;s top 500

每日一詞∣“2023中國民營企業(yè)500強”榜單 2023 list of China&39;s top 500 private enterprises

全國工商聯(lián)9月12日發(fā)布“2023中國民營企業(yè)500強”榜單和《2023中國民營企業(yè)500強調(diào)研分析報告》。根據(jù)調(diào)研分析報告，2022年，民營企業(yè)500強入圍門檻為275.78億元.

The AllChina Federation of Industry and Commerce on Tuesday released the 2023 list of China's top 500 private enterprises. According to a research and analysis report released alongside the list, the entry threshold in terms of revenue in 2022 for the top 500 private enterprises stood at 27.578 billion yuan (about 3.83 billion U.S. dollars).

8月24日，山東省榮成市一家房車制造企業(yè)的工人在生產(chǎn)線上忙碌（無人機照片）。山東省榮成市是國內(nèi)最大的房車生產(chǎn)基地和出口基地，民營企業(yè)聚集。（圖片來源：新華社）

【知識點】

京東集團、阿里巴巴（中國）有限公司、恒力集團有限公司位居“2023中國民營企業(yè)500強”榜單前三位。

根據(jù)調(diào)研分析報告，2022年營業(yè)收入總額超過1000億元（含）的企業(yè)有95家。民營企業(yè)500強入圍門檻較上年增加12.11億元。其中，制造業(yè)民營企業(yè)500強入圍門檻達145.16億元，比上年增加19.44億元；服務業(yè)民營企業(yè)100強入圍門檻達314.04億元，比上年增加12.89億元。

報告顯示，上榜民營企業(yè)整體規(guī)模平穩(wěn)增長，產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)持續(xù)優(yōu)化。民營企業(yè)500強的營業(yè)收入總額39.83萬億元，增長3.94％。第二產(chǎn)業(yè)入圍企業(yè)359家，較上年增加17家。納稅總額達1.25萬億元，占全國稅收總額的7.51％。就業(yè)總數(shù)1097.21萬人，占全國就業(yè)人員的1.50％。

據(jù)介紹，今年是全國工商聯(lián)連續(xù)組織開展的第25次上規(guī)模民營企業(yè)調(diào)研，共有8961家年營業(yè)收入5億元以上的企業(yè)參加。

【重要講話】

黨中央始終堅持“兩個毫不動搖”、“三個沒有變”，始終把民營企業(yè)和民營企業(yè)家當作自己人。

The CPC Central Committee always unswervingly consolidates and develops the public sector, and unswervingly encourages, supports and guides the development of the nonpublic sector.The CPC Central Committee always maintains that the nonpublic sector's status and functions in the country's economic and social development have not changed, the principle and policies to unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of the sector have not changed, and the principle and policies to provide a sound environment and more opportunities to the sector have not changed.The CPC Central Committee always believes that private enterprises and entrepreneurs "belong to our own family."

——2023年3月6日，習近平在看望參加政協(xié)會議的民建工商聯(lián)界委員時強調(diào)

優(yōu)化民營企業(yè)發(fā)展環(huán)境，依法保護民營企業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)和企業(yè)家權(quán)益，促進民營經(jīng)濟發(fā)展壯大。完善中國特色現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度，弘揚企業(yè)家精神，加快建設(shè)世界一流企業(yè)。支持中小微企業(yè)發(fā)展。深化簡政放權(quán)、放管結(jié)合、優(yōu)化服務改革。構(gòu)建全國統(tǒng)一大市場，深化要素市場化改革，建設(shè)高標準市場體系。完善產(chǎn)權(quán)保護、市場準入、公平競爭、社會信用等市場經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)制度，優(yōu)化營商環(huán)境。

We will provide an enabling environment for private enterprises, protect their property rights and the rights and interests of entrepreneurs in accordance with the law, and facilitate the growth of the private sector. We will improve the modern corporate system with distinctive Chinese features, encourage entrepreneurship, and move faster to help Chinese companies become worldclass outfits. We will support the development of micro, small, and medium enterprises. We will intensify reforms to streamline government administration, delegate power, improve regulation, and upgrade services. We will build a unified national market, advance reforms for the marketbased allocation of production factors, and put in place a highstandard market system. We will refine the systems underpinning the market economy, such as those for property rights protection, market access, fair competition, and social credit, in order to improve the business environment.

——2022年10月16日，習近平在中國共產(chǎn)黨第二十次全國代表大會上的報告

【相關(guān)詞匯】

年營業(yè)收入

annual revenue

民營經(jīng)濟

private economy

中國日報網(wǎng)英語點津工作室

來源：中國日報網(wǎng)